String Length

Source: Phước Hưng OJ

Version: Phuoc Hung OJ Extended

Problem Statement

Given one line of text $s$, possibly containing spaces and Unicode characters, print its character count, including spaces but excluding the terminating newline.

Input

One line containing $s$, which may be empty.

Output

One integer equal to Python 3 len(s).

Subtask

• Subtask 1 — 100 points: $0\le |s|\le100$ Unicode characters, with no embedded newline.

Example

Input

Chào Python

Output

11

Explanation

Chào has 4 characters, the space counts 1 and Python has 6: total 11. The character à counts as one Unicode character.